These are on-screen reference points, used when shooting a scene. These markers allow graphics to be accurately tracked to a surface if it, or the camera is moving in the shot. They are ultimately removed during the post-production process.
The tracking and visual effects are done by the chosen production company.
First the visual effect team will use the markers to track the movement of each marker, so they can use this later for their VFX.
The visual effects team will then remove the markers in the post-production process by painting them out, creating what is called a “clean-plate”. You will therefore not see the tracking markers in the finished shot.
Text and/or graphics can then be added on top of the clean-plate as desired.